Growing Rural Prosperity: Visualizing U.S. Agricultural Exports as a Share of Production

  |   Trade Spotlight



U.S. agricultural exports are a critical source of farm income. The USDA Economic Research Service estimates that on average 23 percent of the output of nonmanufactured agricultural products were exported between 2013 and 2022 (link). This includes a wide range of commodities from soybeans, beef, and dairy, to cotton, corn, and tree nuts. More than half of the tree nuts and cotton produced in the United States are exported. At least one third of domestic sorghum, soybeans, wheat, and rice production are also exported. Farmers across the country continue to rely on the global market to support farm prices and to improve rural economies.

Related Trade Spotlights

The United States is both the leading exporter and importer of essential oils, shipping a record-high $2.5 billion in 2024, primarily to Canada, the European Union (EU), and Mexico.
U.S. soybean exports to Pakistan have resumed after Pakistan removed a 2-year functional ban. On February 18, 2025, Pakistan received its first U.S. soybean shipment of 65,000 tons, and U.S. exporters will soon ship approximately 200,000 more tons.
Trade Spotlight

The Role of BICO Classifications

Bulk, Intermediate, and Consumer-Oriented (BICO) goods are the primary classification for agricultural commodities. To better understand trends in agricultural trade, the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) organizes thousands of Harmonized Tariff System codes related to agriculture into BICO groupings based on the level of processing and typical end-use.